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Real Estate Transaction Coordinator Memory

real-estate-transaction-coordinator-memory · 30 facts · by uniqent · 0 installs

30 verified facts covering US residential closing timelines, TRID compliance, contingency types and deadlines, wire fraud prevention, MLS standards, and state disclosure requirements for 2026.

real-estate
transaction-coordination
escrow
compliance
residential
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fact
Average US residential closing timeline is 47 days from contract execution to closing; FHA and VA loans average 55-60 days due to additional underwriting requirements
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TRID requires lenders to deliver a Closing-Disclosure at least 3 business days before closing; any change to APR, loan product, or prepayment penalty restarts the 3-day waiting period
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Earnest-Money must be deposited within 1-3 business days of contract execution as specified in the purchase agreement; missing this deadline gives the seller the right to cancel the contract
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TRID requires lenders to deliver a Loan-Estimate within 3 business days of receiving a complete application (six required data points: name, income, SSN, property address, estimated value, loan amount)
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Earnest-Money held in escrow by a neutral third party — title company, real estate attorney, or brokerage escrow account — never by either agent directly
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Typical earnest money is 1-3% of purchase price; in competitive markets like New York City it reaches 3-5%; luxury Manhattan properties may require 5-10%
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Home inspection contingency period is typically 5-14 days from contract execution; buyer must deliver written repair request, acceptance as-is, or written waiver before deadline — silence does not constitute a waiver in most states
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Appraisal is ordered by the lender through an AMC (Appraisal Management Company) within 48 hours of accepted offer; total process takes 6-20 days; rural properties or busy markets may extend to 4 weeks
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The number of available home appraisers declines approximately 3% per year due to retirements; this creates structural appraisal delays that transaction coordinators must proactively build into timelines
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Fannie-Mae requires appraisals to be completed within 12 months before closing; if the appraisal exceeds 4 months, an update from the original appraiser is required
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A transaction coordinator manages up to 198 individual tasks per deal; leading transaction management platforms include Qualia, dotloop, SkySlope, and Paperless-Pipeline
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Business-Email-Compromise (BEC) caused $2.77 billion in losses in real estate; 17% of title companies have inadvertently wired client funds to fraudulent accounts — wire instructions must always be verified by phone on an independently confirmed number
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Mortgage payoff fraud represented 47% of all real estate wire fraud losses; scammers intercept and alter payoff instructions to divert funds — coordinators must confirm payoff wires directly with the title company
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Wire transfer instructions must NEVER be sent via unencrypted email; use secure portal links from the title company, and verify wire details verbally before any funds are sent
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RESO Web API replaced the deprecated RETS feed standard (retired December 31 2024); approximately 93% of the 580+ US MLS systems are now certified on RESO Data Dictionary 2.0
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DTI (debt-to-income) ratio must typically be below 43% for conventional loan approval; borrowers near the threshold are at risk if they take on additional debt during escrow
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Clear-to-Close is issued by the lender after full review of income, credit, assets, and employment; CTC typically arrives 5-10 days before the scheduled closing date, not at the financing contingency deadline
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Closing-Disclosure must match the Loan-Estimate within defined tolerances; increases above 10% in certain fee categories trigger a cure obligation — lender must refund the excess to the borrower
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Lead paint disclosure under EPA regulations is mandatory for all residential properties built before 1978; seller must provide the disclosure form and the EPA pamphlet 'Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home'; buyer has 10 days to conduct an inspection (waivable in writing) lead-paint
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Common financing contingency deadline is 21-30 days from contract execution; if the lender cannot approve by this date and the buyer has not waived, the buyer may exit and receive earnest money refund financing-contingency
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HOA resale certificate review contingency: buyer's review period starts on the date of receipt of complete HOA documents (CC&Rs, bylaws, budget, reserve study, 12 months of minutes); typical review window is 3-5 days after receipt resale-certificate
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Missing any contingency deadline without a written extension or waiver converts the contingency to waived in most US states; this is the most common and costliest transaction coordinator error
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Seller property disclosure requirements vary by state: California requires the TDS (Transfer Disclosure Statement); Texas requires the TREC Seller's Disclosure Notice; Florida requires disclosure of known material defects but has no mandated form seller-disclosure
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The HUD-1 settlement statement was replaced by the Closing-Disclosure in 2015 under TRID for all mortgage-financed transactions; cash transactions may still use settlement statements without the TRID requirements
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Document retention: most state real estate commissions require brokers to retain transaction files 3-5 years; Colorado specifically requires 4 years from consummation or listing expiration document-retention
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FinCEN residential real estate beneficial ownership reporting rule was effective March 1 2026 but vacated by a federal district court on March 19 2026; similar state-level LLC disclosure requirements (such as New York's LLC Transparency Act) remain in force FinCEN
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Title-Insurance has two policy types: owner's policy (protects the buyer against title defects) and lender's policy (protects the lender, required for all mortgage transactions)
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Back-up offer protocol: TC must track the back-up contingency, notify the back-up buyer in writing of their position, and monitor for any kick-out clause that might give the back-up buyer notice rights backup-offer
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Seasonal patterns: Spring (March-June) accounts for approximately 40% of annual US home sales; transaction coordinators must manage workload capacity proactively heading into Q2
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CFPB TRID disclosure timeline: Loan Estimate issued within 3 business days of application; Closing Disclosure issued at least 3 business days before consummation; any triggering change restarts the 3-day clock TRID CFPB
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